|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warning Signs of Alcohol Abuse |
|
Grandview, Ohio Population:
Grandview, Ohio has a population of 1,391 as of 2000.
Population Breakdown in Grandview, Ohio:
Caucasian - 1,368
African American - 1
Hispanic - 3
Other - 19
Grandview, OH. Education Information:
Grandview had a total of 351 high school graduates in 2000.
Grandview, OH. has a total of 133 college graduates with a bachelor's degree
or higher and 113 people with some college education. (Includes
Associates Degree)
Grandview Family Info Breakdown:
Grandview has a total of 33 single parents with children.
There are also 150 parents who are married with children in Grandview, Ohio.
Grandview, Ohio Housing Breakdown:
Grandview has 417 houses that are owner occupied.
Grandview has 77 houses that are renter-occupied.
Around 37 houses are vacant in Grandview, Ohio.
$109,300 is the average value of a house in Grandview, OH.
$535 is the average cost to rent a house in Grandview.
Grandview, Ohio Income Information:
The average income per family is $39,917 in Grandview.
|
|
|
|
|
What Types of Rehab are Available for Alcohol Abuse in Grandview?
When searching for an Alcohol Rehab Facility in Grandview it is imperative to select the correct type of Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Facility in Grandview that will address your specific treatment needs. For most people, alcohol abuse and addiction is largely misunderstood and as a result, people often make improper choices as to which type of Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Center in Grandview they should consider, therefore they often receive inadequate treatment. When alcohol abuse has become a central aspect of life for yourself or your loved one, time is essential. You must quickly educate yourself about the many different types of Alcohol Treatment Programs available in Grandview.
Most Alcoholism Treatment Facilities in Grandview will offer a variety of services but often they will be categorized as a specific treatment type. There are many alcohol treatment types available including, out-patient alcohol treatment, inpatient alcohol treatment, alcohol detox, short term alcohol treatment or long term alcohol treatment.
Outpatient Alcohol Treatment in Grandview
There are many outpatient Alcohol Treatment Facilities in Grandview. Most consist of some form of education classes, support groups, and or individualized therapy where the alcohol user does not require overnight stay. This is a popular form of treatment because of it's flexibility especially for those who cannot take long periods of time to devote entirely to alcohol abuse treatment. These types of programs can be very useful to those in Grandview who must continue to work or attend school. Programs for outpatient treatment vary depending on the patient’s needs and the facility but they can consist simply of attending an community 12-step group, to a more structured outpatient program typically meeting a couple of times every week for a couple of hours at a time or, intensive out-patient(IOP) which consists of a highly structured group program that meets 3 to 5 days a week for a few hours at a time.
Attending outpatient treatment is different from inpatient treatment in that you are not under constant supervision, you still live at home and requires strict self discipline. For those who fear they may give in to the temptation of alcohol in the early stages of treatment, inpatient residential treatment at a Grandview Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detox Center is recommended.
Inpatient Alcohol Treatment in Grandview
Individuals who feel their alcohol abuse has affected their lifestyle such as their family, friends, or work will benefit greatly from inpatient alcohol treatment. This form of treatment provides the recovering alcohol addict with support 24-hours a day. Additionally, removing the individual from their former surroundings helps them to adjust to living an alcohol-free lifestyle. The benefits of inpatient treatment also include the reduced likelihood of the individual using alcohol while in treatment as well as highly structured days.
Inpatient treatment can take place in a variety of locations. Many first think of hospitals or similar accommodations, however, this is not always the case. Inpatient treatment takes place in residential settings as well. In fact, the preferred treatment environment of an inpatient Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility in Grandview would be one that was is restrictive than a hospital, but has close supervision and structured days. Most of these types of SINGULER in Grandview offer supervised detoxification that may involve medication in a hospital setting or social detoxification (i.e. no medication) in a non-hospital setting.
Grandview Alcohol Detox
Alcohol Detox in Grandview is where the recovery process begins. Quitting alcohol abuse can initially be very uncomfortable and withdrawal symptoms often occur. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be life threatening in some cases so it is important to seek care in a Grandview alcohol detox facility where medical professionals can manage and minimize the symptoms associated with drug or alcohol withdrawal under 24 hour care and supervision.
It is important to note that although alcohol detox plays a valuable role in the alcohol abuse recovery process, it is does NOT constitute a complete recovery. It is recommended that the alcohol abuser attends a Grandview Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center after the initial alcohol detox process is complete.
Short Term Alcohol Treatment in Grandview
Short term Alcohol Treatment Centers in Grandview consist of inpatient treatment typically lasting 28 - 30 days or less. Short term Alcohol Rehab and Alcohol Detoxification Centers were originally designed to conform with insurance companies because many insurance carriers only cover a maximum of 28 to 30 days of substance abuse treatment. Unfortunately, it is impossible to predict with certainty that exactly "28 days" is the correct amount of time to recover from an alcohol abuse problem. In fact, in most cases this is not enough time for a successful lasting recovery.
Short term Alcohol Rehab Programs in Grandview can be beneficial for those who have only been abusing alcohol for a short amount of time and the degree of alcohol abuse is relatively low. Short term Alcohol Rehab Centers in Grandview provide the alcohol abuser the opportunity to get away from their drinking patterns and for a short amount of time and focus on medical stabilization, abstinence, and lifestyle changes.
Long Term Alcohol Treatment in Grandview
Long term alcohol treatment, otherwise known as long term “Residential” alcohol treatment generally lasts anywhere from 3 to 12 months in a residential, non-hospital setting. Long term Alcohol Treatment and Alcohol Detox Centers in Grandview use the program's entire "community," including other residents, staff, and the social context, as active components of treatment. Long term Alcohol Rehabilitation Centers in Grandview focus on developing personal accountability and responsibility and ethical productive lives. Long term Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detox Centers in Grandview are highly structured with activities designed to help residents examine harmful beliefs, self-concepts, and patterns of behavior and to adopt new life skills, coping skills and constructive ways to interact with others.
Are There Alcohol Treatment Programs for Teens in Grandview?
Yes, there are different types of Alcoholism Treatment Facilities available in Grandview for teens and adolescents. The decision to enroll your child into a Grandview Alcohol Rehab Facility is not one to be taken lightly. When alcohol abuse has become a central aspect of your teen’s life, time is essential. You must quickly educate yourself about the many different types of adolescent Alcohol Treatment Facilities available in Grandview. Parents and families must be informed and involved in their child's alcohol abuse recovery.
Adolescence is a time of transition when the body is undergoing many significant changes, such as hormonal alterations and brain development. It is also a time when your child may begin to associate with peers and new friends where they may feel pressure to ‘fit in’ or ‘go along with the crowd’ in order to be accepted socially. These new circumstances can be confusing and difficult for the youth in Grandview to understand and deal with. Often their ability to make correct or safe decisions is also at a stage of immaturity. Exposing the brain to alcohol during this period may interrupt key processes of brain development, possibly leading to mild cognitive impairment as well as to a further escalation of drinking leading to alcohol abuse and addiction.
Many parents in Grandview tend to justify teen alcohol abuse as a "stage" that their teen will grow out of, but this is often not the case. In fact, studies have shown that adolescents who begin drinking before age 15 are four times more likely to develop alcohol dependence at some time in their lives. For this reason, The earlier one seeks help from an Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Facility in Grandview for their adolescents alcohol abuse problems, the better.
It is important to note that alcohol treatment for teens does not need to be voluntary to be effective. In fact, most teens having alcohol abuse problems don't realize their drinking has gotten out of control at all, despite having negative consequences with school, family, and behavior. When your child's ability to make safe and correct decisions is compromised, it is vital that as their parent, you step in to make the correct decision for your them so they may remain safe and receive the help they need from a Grandview Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Center.
What is the Primary Focus of an Alcohol Rehab in Grandview?
The primary focus of an Alcohol Rehab Facility in Grandview is not only to help the individual to stop drinking alcohol, but also to restore the person to productive functioning within their family, relationships, workplace and community. While attending an effective Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Facility in Grandview the individual will learn life skills, coping skills, and work through underlying issues, trauma's and transgressions. They will be better able to cope with daily life and manage their thoughts, feelings and emotions.
The first focus of most Alcohol Treatment Programs in Grandview is often alcohol detox where the individual is restored physically back to health. Various methods may be used to monitor, manage, and minimize alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Focus is then put on diet, nutrition, exercise and sleep until the individual is eating healthy meals regularly, sleeping regularly, has increased energy and feels healthy physically.
The next focus of an effective Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Center in Grandview involves working to improve self-esteem and self-worth, heal core traumas, learn life-skills, gain control over addictive patterns and improve psychological health in addition to recovering from alcohol abuse. Counseling focuses on the symptoms of alcohol abuse, the individual and the structure of the individual's recovery program. It teaches coping strategies and tools for recovery.
The final focus of an effective Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detox Center in Grandview is to also to offer the individual the necessary tools to continue to remain alcohol-free once they have completed the rehab program and have re-entered into society. Clients will learn about addiction, recovery, relapse, and how to address misguided beliefs about self, others, and their environment. In addition, they learn to identify relapse warning signs and methods to challenge thoughts that may lead to relapse.
House of Hope for Alcoholics
House of Hope for Alcoholics is a Alcohol Rehab Facility located at 1320 Parsons Avenue Columbus, OH 43206
House of Hope for Alcoholics specializes in Teens. House of Hope for Alcoholics provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, and Residential Long Term Treatment. House of Hope for Alcoholics accepts these payment options : Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. House of Hope for Alcoholics is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (614) 443-0720.
Ohio State University Medical Center
Ohio State University Medical Center is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Center located at 1492 East Broad Street Columbus, OH 43205
Ohio State University Medical Center specializes in Teens, and Hearing Impaired. Ohio State University Medical Center provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, Day Treatment Services, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Hospital / Medical Inpatient. Ohio State University Medical Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Ohio State University Medical Center is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (614) 257-3760.
Integrated Youth Services
Integrated Youth Services is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 3095 Dayton-Xenia Road Dayton, OH 45434
Integrated Youth Services specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, and Hearing Impaired. Integrated Youth Services provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment. Integrated Youth Services accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, and Self Pay. Integrated Youth Services is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (937) 427-3837.
Crossroads Center
Crossroads Center is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 311 Martin Luther King Drive Cincinnati, OH 45220
Crossroads Center specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, AIDS and HIV, Pregnant Women, Women, and Hearing Impaired. Crossroads Center provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Crossroads Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Crossroads Center is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (513) 475-5359.
Trumbull Memorial Hospital
Trumbull Memorial Hospital is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility located at 1350 East Market Street Warren, OH 44482
Trumbull Memorial Hospital specializes in Hearing Impaired. Trumbull Memorial Hospital provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment, Detox, and Hospital / Medical Inpatient. Trumbull Memorial Hospital accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Trumbull Memorial Hospital is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (330) 884-3149.
Ironton Lawrence County
Ironton Lawrence County is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center located at 1518 South 3rd Street Ironton, OH 45638
Ironton Lawrence County specializes in Teens, Women, DUI / DWI, Criminal Justice Clients, and Hearing Impaired. Ironton Lawrence County provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Ironton Lawrence County accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Ironton Lawrence County is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (740) 532-7855.
Northland Intervention Center Inc
Northland Intervention Center Inc is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 38 East Main Street Amelia, OH 45102
Northland Intervention Center Inc specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, AIDS and HIV, Gay / Lesbian, Senior / Over 50, Pregnant Women, Women, Men, Criminal Justice Clients, and Hearing Impaired. Northland Intervention Center Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Northland Intervention Center Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Northland Intervention Center Inc is a Alcohol Treatment Center that can be contacted at (513) 753-9964.
Women In Transition
Women In Transition is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center located at 700 Bryden Road Columbus, OH 43215
Women In Transition specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, AIDS and HIV, Gay / Lesbian, Pregnant Women, Women, Criminal Justice Clients, and Hearing Impaired. Women In Transition provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, and Methadone Maintenance. Women In Transition accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Women In Transition is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (614) 224-4506x126.
Pathways Counseling Center Inc
Pathways Counseling Center Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 835 North Locust Street Ottawa, OH 45875
Pathways Counseling Center Inc specializes in DUI / DWI, Criminal Justice Clients, and Spanish. Pathways Counseling Center Inc provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Pathways Counseling Center Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Pathways Counseling Center Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (419) 523-6862.
Columbus Area Inc
Columbus Area Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 1515 East Broad Street Columbus, OH 43205
Columbus Area Inc specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, and Hearing Impaired. Columbus Area Inc provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment. Columbus Area Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Columbus Area Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program that can be contacted at (614) 252-0711.
Tri Health
Tri Health is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 375 Dixmyth Avenue Cincinnati, OH 45220
Tri Health specializes in Hearing Impaired. Tri Health provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, and Hospital / Medical Inpatient. Tri Health accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Tri Health is a Alcoholism Treatment Center that can be contacted at (513) 872-2685.
North Community Counseling Centers Inc
North Community Counseling Centers Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Center located at 4897 Karl Road Columbus, OH 43229
North Community Counseling Centers Inc specializes in DUI / DWI, and Hearing Impaired. North Community Counseling Centers Inc provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. North Community Counseling Centers Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. North Community Counseling Centers Inc is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (614) 846-2588.
Muskingum Behavioral Health
Muskingum Behavioral Health is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 575 Harding Road Zanesville, OH 43701
Muskingum Behavioral Health specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, Women, Men, Criminal Justice Clients, and Hearing Impaired. Muskingum Behavioral Health provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Muskingum Behavioral Health accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Muskingum Behavioral Health is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (740) 454-1266.
Family Services of the Cincinnati Area
Family Services of the Cincinnati Area is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detox Center located at 200 McFarland Street Cincinnati, OH 45202
Family Services of the Cincinnati Area specializes in Spanish, and Foreign Languages other than Spanish. Family Services of the Cincinnati Area provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment. Family Services of the Cincinnati Area accepts these payment options : Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Family Services of the Cincinnati Area is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (513) 381-6300.
Bethesda Alcohol and Drug Trt Program
Bethesda Alcohol and Drug Trt Program is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Center located at 619 Oak Street Cincinnati, OH 45206
Bethesda Alcohol and Drug Trt Program specializes in Hearing Impaired. Bethesda Alcohol and Drug Trt Program provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, and Day Treatment Services. Bethesda Alcohol and Drug Trt Program accepts these payment options : Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Bethesda Alcohol and Drug Trt Program is a Alcohol Rehab Program that can be contacted at (513) 569-6116.
Maumee Valley Guidance Center
Maumee Valley Guidance Center is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 211 Biede Avenue Defiance, OH 43512
Maumee Valley Guidance Center specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, and Hearing Impaired. Maumee Valley Guidance Center provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment. Maumee Valley Guidance Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Maumee Valley Guidance Center is a Alcohol Program
Alcoholism Center that can be contacted at (419) 782-8856.
Woods at Parkside
Woods at Parkside is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 349 Olde Ridenour Road Columbus, OH 43230
Woods at Parkside specializes in Teens, DUI / DWI, and Hearing Impaired. Woods at Parkside provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, Day Treatment Services, and Residential Short Term Treatment. Woods at Parkside accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. Woods at Parkside is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (614) 471-2552.
First Step Home Inc
First Step Home Inc is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 2203 Fulton Avenue Cincinnati, OH 45206
First Step Home Inc specializes in AIDS and HIV, Pregnant Women, Women, Residential Beds for Adolescents, and Spanish. First Step Home Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Residential Long Term Treatment. First Step Home Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, and Self Pay. First Step Home Inc is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (513) 961-4663x200.
Ikron Corporation
Ikron Corporation is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 2347 Vine Street Cincinnati, OH 45219
Ikron Corporation specializes in Women, and Men. Ikron Corporation provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Ikron Corporation accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Ikron Corporation is a Alcoholism Treatment Facility that can be contacted at (513) 621-1117.
Mental Health and Recovery Centers of
Mental Health and Recovery Centers of is a Alcohol Rehab Center located at 201 Reading Road Mason, OH 45040
Mental Health and Recovery Centers of specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, and Hearing Impaired. Mental Health and Recovery Centers of provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Mental Health and Recovery Centers of accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Mental Health and Recovery Centers of is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (513) 398-2551.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | Alcohol Treatment Centers by City in Ohio Listed Alphabetically: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nearby Cities |
Cleves is 2.67 Miles from Grandview |
North Bend is 3.29 Miles from Grandview |
Dent is 3.47 Miles from Grandview |
Addyston is 3.92 Miles from Grandview |
Mack North is 3.99 Miles from Grandview |
Mack South is 4.53 Miles from Grandview |
Bridgetown North is 5.63 Miles from Grandview |
White Oak West is 5.96 Miles from Grandview |
Harrison is 6.14 Miles from Grandview |
Cheviot is 6.50 Miles from Grandview |
Monfort Heights South is 6.51 Miles from Grandview |
Hidden Valley is 6.57 Miles from Grandview |
West Harrison is 6.94 Miles from Grandview |
White Oak is 6.96 Miles from Grandview |
Covedale is 6.99 Miles from Grandview |
White Oak East is 7.21 Miles from Grandview |
Groesbeck is 7.36 Miles from Grandview |
Bright is 7.57 Miles from Grandview |
Monfort Heights East is 7.58 Miles from Grandview |
Northbrook is 8.52 Miles from Grandview |
Find Alcohol Rehab Centers in Major Cities Near Grandview, Ohio: | |
|
|
Dayton is 48.31 Miles from Grandview |
|
Muncie is 77.52 Miles from Grandview |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toledo is 181.12 Miles from Grandview |
Quick Drug Facts |
There is no one definition of moderate drinking, but generally the term is used to describe a lower-risk pattern of drinking. According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, drinking in moderation is defined as having no more than 1 drink per day for women and no more than 2 drinks per day for men. This definition is referring to the amount consumed on any single day and is not intended as an average over several days.
|
One 12-ounce beer has about the same amount of alcohol as one 5-ounce glass of wine, or 1.5-ounce shot of liquor. It is the amount of alcohol consumed that affects a person most, not the type of alcoholic drink.
|
Generally speaking, people who on their own begin drinking either much earlier or much later than their peers begin are more likely to experience subsequent drinking problems.
|
Alcohol does not relieve depression - it makes it worse.
|
|
|