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Warning Signs of Alcohol Abuse |
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Arkansas Population, Income, Education, Employment, and Federal Funds
Arkansas Population |
|
Total |
Year |
1980 |
2,286,357 |
1990 |
2,350,725 |
2000 |
2,673,400 |
2009 (latest estimates) |
2,889,450 |
Arkansas Income
|
|
Total |
Arkansas Per-capita income (2008 dollars) |
2007 |
31,517 |
2008 |
32,257 |
Percent change |
-1.4 |
|
Arkansas Earnings per job (2008 dollars) |
2007 |
41,261 |
2008 |
40,305 |
Percent change |
-2.3 |
|
Arkansas Poverty rate (percent) |
1979 |
19.0 |
1989 |
19.1 |
1999 |
15.8 |
2008 (latest model-based estimates) |
17.3 |
Arkansas Education (Persons 25 and older)
|
|
Total |
Arkansas Percent not completing high school |
1980 |
44.5 |
1990 |
33.7 |
2000 |
24.7 |
|
Arkansas Percent completing high school only |
1980 |
33.2 |
1990 |
32.7 |
2000 |
34.1 |
|
Arkansas Percent completing some college |
1980 |
11.5 |
1990 |
20.3 |
2000 |
24.5 |
|
Arkansas Percent completing college |
1980 |
10.8 |
1990 |
13.3 |
2000 |
16.7 |
Arkansas Employment
|
|
Total |
Arkansas Total number of jobs |
2007 |
1,583,019 |
2008 |
1,599,446 |
|
Arkansas Percent employment change |
2006-2007 |
0.6 |
2007-2008 |
0.6 |
2008-2009 |
-2.6 |
|
Arkansas Unemployment rate (percent) |
2008 |
5.2 |
2009 |
7.3 |
AR. Federal Funds, FY 2008
|
|
Total |
Federal funding, dollars per person |
Arkansas All Federal funds |
8,205 |
|
Federal funding by purpose |
Arkansas Agriculture and natural resources |
332 |
Arkansas Community resources |
938 |
Arkansas Defense and space |
295 |
Arkansas Human resources |
161 |
Arkansas Income security |
5,713 |
Arkansas National functions |
764 |
|
Federal funding by type of payments |
Arkansas Grants |
1,404 |
Arkansas Direct loans |
143 |
Arkansas Guaranteed/insured loans |
761 |
Arkansas Retirement/disability payments |
3,211 |
Arkansas Other direct payments to individuals |
1,582 |
Arkansas Direct payments, not to individuals |
189 |
Arkansas Procurement contracts |
464 |
Arkansas Salaries and wages |
451 |
Arkansas Organic Agriculture
|
|
2008 |
Number of certified operations |
25 |
Arkansas Crops (acres) |
20,173 |
Arkansas Pasture & rangeland (acres) |
3,161 |
Arkansas Total acres |
23,334 |
Arkansas Farm Characteristics
Arkansas 2007 Census of Agriculture |
|
|
2007 |
Approximate total land area (acres) |
33,287,812 |
Arkansas Total farmland (acres) |
13,872,862 |
Percent of total land area |
41.7 |
|
Arkansas Cropland (acres) |
8,432,221 |
Percent of total farmland |
60.8 |
Percent in pasture |
8.6 |
Percent irrigated |
52.8 |
|
Arkansas Harvested Cropland (acres) |
7,367,068 |
|
Arkansas Woodland (acres) |
2,239,119 |
Percent of total farmland |
16.1 |
Percent in pasture |
33.2 |
|
Arkansas Pastureland (acres) |
2,637,556 |
Percent of total farmland |
19.0 |
|
Arkansas Land in house lots, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. (acres) |
563,966 |
Percent of total farmland |
4.1 |
|
Conservation practices |
Arkansas Farmland in conservation or wetlands reserve programs (acres) |
441,655 |
|
Arkansas Average farm size (acres) |
281 |
|
Farms by size (percent) |
1 to 99 acres |
54.3 |
100 to 499 acres |
33.2 |
500 to 999 acres |
6.0 |
1000 to 1,999 acres |
3.7 |
2,000 or more acres |
2.8 |
|
Farms by sales (percent) |
Less than $9,999 |
59.6 |
$10,000 to $49,999 |
20.6 |
$50,000 to $99,999 |
3.4 |
$100,000 to $499,999 |
7.0 |
More than $500,000 |
9.3 |
|
Tenure of farmers |
Arkansas Full owner (farms) |
34,736 |
Percent of total |
70.4 |
|
Arkansas Part owner (farms) |
11,287 |
Percent of total |
22.9 |
|
Arkansas Tenant owner (farms) |
3,323 |
Percent of total |
6.7 |
|
Farm organization |
Arkansas Individuals/family, sole proprietorship (farms) |
42,470 |
Percent of total |
86.1 |
|
Arkansas Family-held corporations (farms) |
1,622 |
Percent of total |
3.3 |
|
Arkansas Partnerships (farms) |
4,667 |
Percent of total |
9.5 |
|
Arkansas Non-family corporations (farms) |
232 |
Percent of total |
0.5 |
|
Arkansas Others - cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc. (farms) |
355 |
Percent of total |
0.7 |
|
Characteristics of principal farm operators |
Average operator age (years) |
56.5 |
Percent with farming as their primary occupation |
44.5 |
Men |
43,015 |
Women |
6,331 |
|
Arkansas Farm Financial Indicators
Arkansas Farm income and value added data |
|
2008 |
|
Arkansas Number of farms |
49,300 |
|
|
Thousands $ |
Arkansas Final crop output |
4,346,986 |
+ Arkansas Final animal output |
4,333,610 |
+ Arkansas Services and forestry |
1,130,099 |
= Arkansas Final agricultural sector output |
9,810,694 |
|
- Arkansas Intermediate consumption outlays |
5,422,272 |
+ Arkansas Net government transactions |
254,981 |
= Arkansas Gross value added |
4,643,404 |
|
- Arkansas Capital consumption |
539,394 |
|
= Net value added |
4,104,010 |
|
- Arkansas Factor payments |
1,013,310 |
Arkansas Employee compensation (total hired labor) |
295,023 |
Arkansas Net rent received by nonoperator landlords |
353,861 |
Arkansas Real estate and nonreal estate interest |
364,426 |
|
= Arkansas Net farm income |
3,090,700 |
|
Arkansas Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
Arkansas Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2009
|
|
Value of receipts
thousand $ |
1. Broilers |
2,641,455 |
2. Rice |
1,230,334 |
3. Soybeans |
1,179,337 |
4. Cattle and calves |
436,772 |
5. Chicken eggs |
362,727 |
|
All commodities |
7,190,056 |
|
Arkansas Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2009 |
|
Value million $ |
1. Rice |
1,095.2 |
2. Soybeans and products |
646.5 |
3. Poultry and products |
480.9 |
4. Cotton and linters |
254.8 |
5. Wheat and products |
46.4 |
|
Overall rank |
2,610.7 |
|
Arkansas Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007 |
|
Thousands $ |
1. Benton County |
433,957 |
2. Washington County |
417,965 |
3. Carroll County |
261,109 |
4. Mississippi County |
195,596 |
5. Phillips County |
185,088 |
|
State total |
7,508,806 |
|
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Arkansas
In Arkansas, alcohol abuse is characterized as consuming more than 5 drinks in men and 4 drinks in women. Alcohol abuse is known for increases in vandalism, fights, injuries, drunk driving, trouble with police, and negative health, social, economic, and legal consequences. Arkansas alcohol abuse is also associated with neurocognitive deficits of frontal lobe processing and impaired working memory as well as delayed auditory and verbal memory deficits. A person who suffers from an alcohol abuse problem in Arkansas will often complain of difficulty with interpersonal relationships, problems at work or school, legal problems, irritability and insomnia.
Signs of alcohol abuse are related to alcohol's effects on organ systems. However, while these findings are often present, they are not necessary to make a diagnosis of alcohol abuse. Signs of alcohol's effects on the central nervous system acutely include inebriation and poor judgment; chronic anxiety, irritability, and insomnia. Alcohol abuse effects on the liver include elevated liver function tests (classically AST is at least twice as high as ALT). Prolonged alcohol abuse leads to cirrhosis and failure of the liver. Those who suffer from alcohol abuse and develop cirrhosis means they are no longer able to process hormones and toxins. The skin of a patient with alcoholic cirrhosis can feature cherry angiomas, palmar erythema - and in fulminant liver failure - jaundice and ascities. The derangements of the endocrine system leads to gynecomastia. Inability to process toxins leads to hepatic encephalopathy.
Once you’ve made the decision to put an end to your alcohol abuse, it’s time to explore your alcohol abuse treatment choices. As you consider the options, keep the following in mind:
-
There is no magic bullet or single alcohol abuse treatment that works for everyone. When considering a program, remember that everyone’s needs are different. Alcohol abuse treatment should be customized to your unique problems and situation. It’s important that you find a program that feels right.
-
Alcohol abuse treatment should address more than just your drinking. Addiction affects your whole life, including your relationships, career, health, and psychological well-being. Arkansas alcohol abuse treatment success depends on examining the way alcohol abuse has impacted you and developing a new way of living.
-
Commitment and follow-through are key. Alcohol abuse treatment is not a quick and easy process. In general, the longer and more intense the alcohol use, the longer and more intense the treatment you’ll need. But regardless of the Arkansas alcohol abuse treatment program’s length in weeks or months, long-term follow-up care is crucial to recovery.
Alcohol detox, like drug detox, is usually accomplished in an inpatient medical facility. The key to a successful, planned alcohol detox is preparation. The first job of therapy is to bring the patient to a point of readiness to change their drinking behavior. Second, patients need to be given accurate information about what to expect during their alcohol detox.
There are two alcohol detox withdrawal categories: minor, meaning early withdrawal and major, meaning late. The severity of withdrawal depends greatly on the duration of alcohol used. Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) falls into three main categories: central nervous system (CNS) excitation, excessive function of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and cognitive dysfunction.
After Arkansas alcohol detox is completed the patient will enter into alcohol rehab. Effective alcohol rehab programs attend to multiple needs of the individual, not just his or her drinking and drug use. To be effective, alcohol rehab must address the individual's alcohol use and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems.
An individual's alcohol rehab plan must be assessed continually and modified as necessary to ensure that the plan meets the person's changing needs. A patient may require varying combinations of services and alcohol rehab components during the course of treatment and recovery. In addition to counseling or psychotherapy, a patient at times may require other medical services, family therapy, parenting instruction, vocational rehabilitation, and social and legal services. It is critical that the Arkansas alcohol rehab approach be appropriate to the individual's age, gender, ethnicity, and culture.
Year |
Total vs. Alcohol Related Fatalities in Arkansas |
Tot |
Alc-Rel |
% |
0.08+ |
% |
1982 |
550 |
334 |
61 |
304 |
55 |
1983 |
557 |
315 |
57 |
288 |
52 |
1984 |
525 |
311 |
59 |
267 |
51 |
1985 |
534 |
299 |
56 |
268 |
50 |
1986 |
603 |
361 |
60 |
318 |
53 |
1987 |
639 |
366 |
57 |
308 |
48 |
1988 |
610 |
361 |
59 |
317 |
52 |
1989 |
647 |
380 |
59 |
339 |
52 |
1990 |
604 |
344 |
57 |
300 |
50 |
1991 |
608 |
362 |
60 |
305 |
50 |
1992 |
588 |
286 |
49 |
242 |
41 |
1993 |
583 |
241 |
41 |
200 |
34 |
1994 |
609 |
226 |
37 |
183 |
30 |
1995 |
631 |
243 |
39 |
182 |
29 |
1996 |
615 |
237 |
39 |
194 |
32 |
1997 |
660 |
216 |
33 |
178 |
27 |
1998 |
625 |
216 |
35 |
179 |
29 |
1999 |
604 |
212 |
35 |
170 |
28 |
2000 |
652 |
223 |
34 |
175 |
27 |
2001 |
611 |
195 |
32 |
151 |
25 |
2002 |
640 |
241 |
38 |
206 |
32 |
2003 |
627 |
254 |
41 |
203 |
32 |
2004 |
704 |
276 |
39 |
236 |
33 |
2005 |
648 |
233 |
36 |
208 |
32 |
2006 |
665 |
245 |
37 |
197 |
30 |
Arkansas DWI PenaltiesFirst DUI Conviction - 120-day driver's license suspension; 180-day suspension if BAC is .15% or higher
- Between one day and one year jail sentence
- Community service
- $150 - $1,000 fine
- Potential required use of ignition interlock device
- Completion of Alcohol Education Program
Second DUI Conviction (within 5 years) - Two-year driver's license suspension
- Seven days - one year jail sentence
- Community service
- $400 - $3,000 fine
- Potential ignition interlock device requirement
- Completion of Alcohol Education Program
Third DUI Conviction (within 5 years) - 30-month driver's license suspension
- 90 days - 1 year in jail sentence
- Community service
- $900 - $5,000 fine
- Potential ignition interlock device requirement
- Completion of Alcohol Education Program
Penalties for Refusal - First refusal: 180-day driver's license suspension
- Second refusal: 2-year driver's license suspension
- Third refusal: Three-year driver's license suspension
- Fourth refusal: Lifetime driver's license revocation
Arkansas Alcohol Statistics Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatality Data 2008 Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities: | 171 | Youth Under 21 Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities: | 24 | Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities per 100,000 population | | Total All Ages: | 6.0 | Youth Under 21: | 2.9 | 1998-2008 Percent Change in Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities per 100,000 Population | | Total All Ages: | -7.9 | Youth Under 21: | 3.5 | Hardcore Drunk Drivers Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities Involving High BAC Drivers (.15+): | 68% | Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities Involving Repeat Offenders by BAC level | | BAC .08 - .14: | 27% | BAC .15+: | 73% | Youth Alcohol Consumption Data 2006-2007 (12-20 Year Olds) Consumed Alcohol in the Past Month: | 28.6% | Binge Drinking in the Past Month: | 18.7% | Arrest Data 2008 Driving Under the Influence | | Under 18: | 147 | Total All Ages: | 11,707 | Liquor Laws | | Under 18: | 267 | Total All Ages: | 2,224 | Drunkenness | | Under 18: | 264 | Total All Ages: | 8,118 |
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Arkansas Teenrsquos Alcohol Abuse Related Death At Party Investigated
Arkansas Detectives are investigating who may have supplied alcohol to a 15-year-old Fort Smith boy found dead early Saturday.
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Alcohol Treatment Centers by City in Arkansas Listed Alphabetically: | | Quick Drug Facts |
The patriot Patrick Henry ("Give me liberty or give me death") was a bar tender.
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Chronic alcohol use can damage the frontal lobes of the brain.
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What is the market for medications to treat alcoholism? One source says 18 million people. But the NIAAA website states that alcoholism is "alcohol dependence", a more specific definition, which at an estimated incidence of around 4% in the United States is approximately 11 million people who are alcohol dependent. Since the FDA is approving medications primarily for the treatment of alcohol dependent patients, the 18 million estimate is quite high. And the market is only as good as accessibility, which will be low until physicians appreciate that alcohol dependence is a disease that can be treated with prescription medications.
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Alcohol also accompanies most social and sporting events; also, our leaders and heroes (e.g., politicians, entertainers, athletes and most other public figures) are viewed regularly using alcoholic beverages as well.
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