Alcohol Abuse Treatment - Alcohol Rehab Directory

Local Time in Porcupine is

Porcupine, South Dakota Population:

Porcupine, South Dakota has a population of 407 as of 2000.

Population Breakdown in Porcupine, South Dakota:

Caucasian - 4
African American - 0
Hispanic - 6
Other - 397

Porcupine, SD. Education Information:

Porcupine had a total of 48 high school graduates in 2000.
Porcupine, SD. has a total of 33 college graduates with a bachelor's degree
or higher and 11 people with some college education. (Includes
Associates Degree)

Porcupine Family Info Breakdown:

Porcupine has a total of 22 single parents with children.
There are also 20 parents who are married with children in Porcupine, South Dakota.

Porcupine, South Dakota Housing Breakdown:

Porcupine has 71 houses that are owner occupied.
Porcupine has 18 houses that are renter-occupied.
Around 12 houses are vacant in Porcupine, South Dakota.
$29,600 is the average value of a house in Porcupine, SD.
$211 is the average cost to rent a house in Porcupine.

Porcupine, South Dakota Income Information:

The average income per family is $26,667 in Porcupine.


Zip codes in Porcupine
57772


Area codes in Porcupine
605

Map of Porcupine, South Dakota :

Name
Phone
Email
CityPorcupine
StateSouth Dakota
Person Seeking Treatment Age
Is Person Looking for Treatment?Yes No
More Information
Preferred Contact Method?Phone Email


Will Alcohol Abuse Treatment in Porcupine Help Me?


A Porcupine Alcoholism Treatment Center is a vital step needed to recover from alcohol abuse. Not only do Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detoxification Facilities help the individual to stop alcohol use but effective Alcohol Rehabilitation Facilities in Porcupine help to repair all aspects of life such as self esteem, values, responsibility, ethics and morals as well as improve functioning with family, workplace, and community. While attending a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility in Porcupine recovering alcohol addicts learn about alcohol recovery and relapse while sorting out and working through underlying issues, traumas and transgressions. Attending a Porcupine Alcohol Treatment Facility helps the recovering alcohol abuser learn life skills, coping skills make lifestyle changes. In addition, they learn to identify warning signs of relapse and "triggers" in order to avoid relapse.

It is common for those having problems with alcohol abuse to have self-esteem issues and feel powerless over their addiction. Some Alcohol Rehabilitation Programs in Porcupine focus on repairing self-esteem and self confidence. Individuals gain a sense of power and regain abilities to be in control of their life and the decisions they make. They are able to refuse unhealthy, addictive behaviors and easily make positive healthy decisions that promote a productive alcohol free lifestyle.

Keep in mind that Alcohol Rehab Programs in Porcupine differ in treatment methods, program lengths, staff qualifications, and credentials, therefore, no single Porcupine Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Center is appropriate for all individuals. Every situation is different and treatment needs vary depending on the severity of the problem. Therefore, it is important to match alcohol abuse treatment services to fit each individual's particular problems and needs. Choosing the correct Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Center in Porcupine that will address each individual's needs will provide the greatest chances of success and return the individual to productive functioning in the family, workplace, and society. If you or someone you care about is caught in the trap of alcohol abuse, then an Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center in Porcupine may be necessary in salvaging their life.




Why would I Need Alcohol Detox in Porcupine?


When heavy or frequent drinkers suddenly decide to quit "cold turkey" they will experience some physical withdrawal symptoms -- which can range from the mildly annoying to severe and even life-threatening. For this reason, an alcohol detox in Porcupine is often necessary.

An alcohol detox center in Porcupine would be the first step of recovery from alcohol abuse. Alcohol detox centers in Porcupine are designed to safely manage physical withdrawal symptoms while coming of alcohol as well as assist with psychological and emotional discomforts of coming off alcohol. Alcohol detox should be done under the care of a licensed medical facility in Porcupine. Attempting to detox from alcohol without proper professional help is extremely dangerous. It can result in serious physical, psychological, and emotional consequences which can include death.

It is important to note that Porcupine alcohol detox is only the initial step in the alcohol abuse recovery process. Alcohol detox programs only provide physical and emotional stabilization while going through alcohol withdrawal and therefore, alcohol detox in Porcupine should not be viewed as full rehabilitation. Porcupine Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detoxification Facilities will append efforts to maintain the gains made in alcohol detox, while working towards establishing a firm ground upon which future long-term recovery is to be built.

Research has shown that the vast majority of people in Porcupine that complete alcohol detox, but fail to continue treatment in a Porcupine residential Alcoholism Treatment Center, end up in relapse. Alcohol detox is a vital component in the recovery process, but lasting recovery in Porcupine is generally achieved through a structured Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that addresses the root of the addiction and not just its physical effects.




What Types of Rehab are Available for Alcohol Abuse in Porcupine?


When searching for an Alcoholism Treatment Center in Porcupine it is imperative to select the correct type of Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility in Porcupine that will address your specific treatment needs. For most people, alcohol abuse and addiction is largely misunderstood and as a result, people often make improper choices as to which type of Alcohol Treatment Facility in Porcupine they should consider, therefore they often receive inadequate treatment. When alcohol abuse has become a central aspect of life for yourself or your loved one, time is essential. You must quickly educate yourself about the many different types of Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detoxification Facilities available in Porcupine.

Most Alcohol Rehabilitation Facilities in Porcupine will offer a variety of services but often they will be categorized as a specific treatment type. There are many alcohol treatment types available including, out-patient alcohol treatment, inpatient alcohol treatment, alcohol detox, short term alcohol treatment or long term alcohol treatment.

Outpatient Alcohol Treatment in Porcupine

There are many outpatient Alcohol Rehabilitation Programs in Porcupine. Most consist of some form of education classes, support groups, and or individualized therapy where the alcohol user does not require overnight stay. This is a popular form of treatment because of it's flexibility especially for those who cannot take long periods of time to devote entirely to alcohol abuse treatment. These types of programs can be very useful to those in Porcupine who must continue to work or attend school. Programs for outpatient treatment vary depending on the patient’s needs and the facility but they can consist simply of attending an community 12-step group, to a more structured outpatient program typically meeting a couple of times every week for a couple of hours at a time or, intensive out-patient(IOP) which consists of a highly structured group program that meets 3 to 5 days a week for a few hours at a time.

Attending outpatient treatment is different from inpatient treatment in that you are not under constant supervision, you still live at home and requires strict self discipline. For those who fear they may give in to the temptation of alcohol in the early stages of treatment, inpatient residential treatment at a Porcupine Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Center is recommended.

Inpatient Alcohol Treatment in Porcupine

Individuals who feel their alcohol abuse has affected their lifestyle such as their family, friends, or work will benefit greatly from inpatient alcohol treatment. This form of treatment provides the recovering alcohol addict with support 24-hours a day. Additionally, removing the individual from their former surroundings helps them to adjust to living an alcohol-free lifestyle. The benefits of inpatient treatment also include the reduced likelihood of the individual using alcohol while in treatment as well as highly structured days.

Inpatient treatment can take place in a variety of locations. Many first think of hospitals or similar accommodations, however, this is not always the case. Inpatient treatment takes place in residential settings as well. In fact, the preferred treatment environment of an inpatient Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Center in Porcupine would be one that was is restrictive than a hospital, but has close supervision and structured days. Most of these types of SINGULER in Porcupine offer supervised detoxification that may involve medication in a hospital setting or social detoxification (i.e. no medication) in a non-hospital setting.

Porcupine Alcohol Detox

Alcohol Detox in Porcupine is where the recovery process begins. Quitting alcohol abuse can initially be very uncomfortable and withdrawal symptoms often occur. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be life threatening in some cases so it is important to seek care in a Porcupine alcohol detox facility where medical professionals can manage and minimize the symptoms associated with drug or alcohol withdrawal under 24 hour care and supervision.

It is important to note that although alcohol detox plays a valuable role in the alcohol abuse recovery process, it is does NOT constitute a complete recovery. It is recommended that the alcohol abuser attends a Porcupine Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center after the initial alcohol detox process is complete.

Short Term Alcohol Treatment in Porcupine

Short term Alcohol Rehab Programs in Porcupine consist of inpatient treatment typically lasting 28 - 30 days or less. Short term Alcohol Treatment and Alcohol Detoxification Facilities were originally designed to conform with insurance companies because many insurance carriers only cover a maximum of 28 to 30 days of substance abuse treatment. Unfortunately, it is impossible to predict with certainty that exactly "28 days" is the correct amount of time to recover from an alcohol abuse problem. In fact, in most cases this is not enough time for a successful lasting recovery.

Short term Alcoholism Treatment and Alcohol Detoxification Facilities in Porcupine can be beneficial for those who have only been abusing alcohol for a short amount of time and the degree of alcohol abuse is relatively low. Short term Alcohol Rehab Facilities in Porcupine provide the alcohol abuser the opportunity to get away from their drinking patterns and for a short amount of time and focus on medical stabilization, abstinence, and lifestyle changes.

Long Term Alcohol Treatment in Porcupine

Long term alcohol treatment, otherwise known as long term “Residential” alcohol treatment generally lasts anywhere from 3 to 12 months in a residential, non-hospital setting. Long term Alcohol Rehab Centers in Porcupine use the program's entire "community," including other residents, staff, and the social context, as active components of treatment. Long term Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detox Centers in Porcupine focus on developing personal accountability and responsibility and ethical productive lives. Long term Alcoholism Treatment Centers in Porcupine are highly structured with activities designed to help residents examine harmful beliefs, self-concepts, and patterns of behavior and to adopt new life skills, coping skills and constructive ways to interact with others.








South Dakota Veterans Home
South Dakota Veterans Home is a Alcoholism Treatment Center located at 500 North 5th Street Hot Springs, SD 57747
South Dakota Veterans Home specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, AIDS and HIV, Women, and Men. South Dakota Veterans Home provides these types of treament : General Medical Services, Detox, Day Treatment Services, Residential Short Term Treatment, Residential Long Term Treatment, and Hospital / Medical Inpatient. South Dakota Veterans Home accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. South Dakota Veterans Home is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (605) 745-2036.



Three Rivers Mental Health and
Three Rivers Mental Health and is a Alcohol Treatment Facility located at Speil Addition Eagle Butte, SD 57625
Three Rivers Mental Health and specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, and Senior / Over 50. Three Rivers Mental Health and provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Three Rivers Mental Health and accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Three Rivers Mental Health and is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (605) 964-4210.



Youth and Family Servs Counseling Ctr
Youth and Family Servs Counseling Ctr is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Center located at 202 East Adams Street Rapid City, SD 57709
Youth and Family Servs Counseling Ctr provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Youth and Family Servs Counseling Ctr accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Youth and Family Servs Counseling Ctr is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (605) 342-4789.



Community Alcohol and Drug Center Inc
Community Alcohol and Drug Center Inc is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center located at 901 South Miller Street Mitchell, SD 57301
Community Alcohol and Drug Center Inc specializes in Teens, DUI / DWI, and Hearing Impaired. Community Alcohol and Drug Center Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, Halfway Housing, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Community Alcohol and Drug Center Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, and Pay Assistance. Community Alcohol and Drug Center Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (605) 995-8180.



Full Circle
Full Circle is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 350 Elk Street Rapid City, SD 57701
Full Circle specializes in Pregnant Women, Women, and Residential Beds for Adolescents. Full Circle provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Halfway Housing, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Full Circle accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, and Self Pay. Full Circle is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (605) 343-7262.



Northern Hills Alcohol and Drug Servs
Northern Hills Alcohol and Drug Servs is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detox Center located at 1010 Ballpark Road Sturgis, SD 57785
Northern Hills Alcohol and Drug Servs specializes in DUI / DWI, and Hearing Impaired. Northern Hills Alcohol and Drug Servs provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Northern Hills Alcohol and Drug Servs accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Northern Hills Alcohol and Drug Servs is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program that can be contacted at (605) 347-3003.



Capital Area Counseling Service Inc
Capital Area Counseling Service Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 803 East Dakota Avenue Pierre, SD 57501
Capital Area Counseling Service Inc specializes in Teens, Women, Men, DUI / DWI, and Hearing Impaired. Capital Area Counseling Service Inc provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Capital Area Counseling Service Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Capital Area Counseling Service Inc is a Alcohol Rehab Program that can be contacted at (605) 224-5811.



Winner Alcohol Drug Counseling Service
Winner Alcohol Drug Counseling Service is a Alcoholism Treatment Program located at 229 South Main Street Winner, SD 57580
Winner Alcohol Drug Counseling Service specializes in Teens, DUI / DWI, and Criminal Justice Clients. Winner Alcohol Drug Counseling Service provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, and Day Treatment Services. Winner Alcohol Drug Counseling Service accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Winner Alcohol Drug Counseling Service is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (605) 842-0312.



Roads Inc
Roads Inc is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 520 Kansas City Street Rapid City, SD 57701
Roads Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Roads Inc accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Pay Assistance. Roads Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (605) 348-8026.



Northern Hills Alcohol Drug Services
Northern Hills Alcohol Drug Services is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 115 East Hudson Street Spearfish, SD 57783
Northern Hills Alcohol Drug Services specializes in DUI / DWI, and Hearing Impaired. Northern Hills Alcohol Drug Services provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Northern Hills Alcohol Drug Services accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Northern Hills Alcohol Drug Services is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (605) 642-7093.



Timberline Treatment Center
Timberline Treatment Center is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 2910 4th Avenue Spearfish, SD 57783
Timberline Treatment Center specializes in Teens. Timberline Treatment Center provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Day Treatment Services, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Timberline Treatment Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. Timberline Treatment Center is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (605) 722-3501.



City County Alcohol and Drug Programs
City County Alcohol and Drug Programs is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detox Center located at 725 North Lacrosse Street Rapid City, SD 57701
City County Alcohol and Drug Programs specializes in DUI / DWI. City County Alcohol and Drug Programs provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Residential Long Term Treatment. City County Alcohol and Drug Programs accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. City County Alcohol and Drug Programs is a Alcohol Rehab Center that can be contacted at (605) 394-6128.



Choices Recovery Services LLC Mitchell
Choices Recovery Services LLC Mitchell is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 728 North Kimball Street Mitchell, SD 57301
Choices Recovery Services LLC Mitchell specializes in DUI / DWI. Choices Recovery Services LLC Mitchell provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Choices Recovery Services LLC Mitchell accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. Choices Recovery Services LLC Mitchell is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (605) 996-1647.



Soaring Eagle Treatment Center
Soaring Eagle Treatment Center is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 919 Main Street Rapid City, SD 57701
Soaring Eagle Treatment Center specializes in Teens, and Hearing Impaired. Soaring Eagle Treatment Center provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, and Day Treatment Services. Soaring Eagle Treatment Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Soaring Eagle Treatment Center is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (605) 718-3700.



Southern Hills Alcohol Drug Ref Center
Southern Hills Alcohol Drug Ref Center is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 311 North River Street Hot Springs, SD 57747
Southern Hills Alcohol Drug Ref Center specializes in Teens, DUI / DWI, and Criminal Justice Clients. Southern Hills Alcohol Drug Ref Center provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Southern Hills Alcohol Drug Ref Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Southern Hills Alcohol Drug Ref Center is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (605) 745-6300.



Northeast Panhandle
Northeast Panhandle is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detox Center located at 305 Foch Street Gordon, NE 69343
Northeast Panhandle specializes in DUI / DWI, and American Indian / Alaskan Native Languages. Northeast Panhandle provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, and Residential Short Term Treatment. Northeast Panhandle accepts these payment options : Self Pay. Northeast Panhandle is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (308) 282-1101.



Human Services Inc
Human Services Inc is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 419 West 25th Street Alliance, NE 69301
Human Services Inc specializes in Teens, Pregnant Women, Women, Men, and DUI / DWI. Human Services Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, and Residential Short Term Treatment. Human Services Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Human Services Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (308) 762-7177.



Panhandle Mental Health Centers
Panhandle Mental Health Centers is a Alcoholism Treatment Facility located at 4110 Avenue D Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Panhandle Mental Health Centers specializes in Teens, Hearing Impaired, and Spanish. Panhandle Mental Health Centers provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Panhandle Mental Health Centers accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Panhandle Mental Health Centers is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center that can be contacted at (308) 635-3171x125.



Human Services Inc
Human Services Inc is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 15 West 16th Street Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Human Services Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, and Residential Short Term Treatment. Human Services Inc accepts these payment options : Pay Assistance. Human Services Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (308) 635-7782.



Northern Wyoming Mental Health Center
Northern Wyoming Mental Health Center is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 420 Deanne Avenue Newcastle, WY 82701
Northern Wyoming Mental Health Center specializes in Teens, and DUI / DWI. Northern Wyoming Mental Health Center provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Northern Wyoming Mental Health Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Northern Wyoming Mental Health Center is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (307) 746-4456.



Alcohol Treatment Centers by City in South Dakota Listed Alphabetically:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y

Nearby Cities

Manderson White Horse Creek is 6.73 Miles from Porcupine
Wounded Knee is 8.24 Miles from Porcupine
Kyle is 14.26 Miles from Porcupine
Batesland is 15.49 Miles from Porcupine
Pine Ridge is 19.54 Miles from Porcupine
Oglala is 20.36 Miles from Porcupine
Allen is 21.16 Miles from Porcupine
Pine Ridge is 21.42 Miles from Porcupine
Martin is 31.47 Miles from Porcupine
Gordon is 32.29 Miles from Porcupine
Clinton is 34.75 Miles from Porcupine
Interior is 36.83 Miles from Porcupine
Rushville is 38.09 Miles from Porcupine
Merriman is 40.38 Miles from Porcupine
Wanblee is 40.55 Miles from Porcupine
Hay Springs is 43.59 Miles from Porcupine
Chadron is 44.70 Miles from Porcupine
Oelrichs is 44.95 Miles from Porcupine

Find Alcohol Rehab Centers in Major Cities Near Porcupine, South Dakota:

Cheyenne is 192.77 Miles from Porcupine
Greeley is 231.62 Miles from Porcupine
Fort Collins is 233.62 Miles from Porcupine
Loveland is 242.55 Miles from Porcupine

Quick Drug Facts

The University of Oklahoma now bans any consumption of alcohol in dorms and fraternity houses, even by students of legal age. "Is this going to stop people from drinking?" asked a local police officer. "No. You are just displacing the problem somewhere else." The well-intentioned policy has already driven much drinking off campus into uncontrolled locations.
Studies have shown that heavier drinkers usually prefer to drink at bars and other person's homes, and at multiple locations requiring shorter distances to cover after consumption Young drivers have been found to prefer drinking at private parties, while older, more educated drivers prefer bars and taverns
From 2001-2003, youth were 96 times more likely to see an ad promoting alcohol than an ad promoting responsible drinking.
The Women's Christian Temperance Union suggested that school teachers put half of a calf's brain in an empty jar into which alcohol should be poured. As the color of the brain turned from pink to gray, pupils were to be warned that a drink of alcohol would do the same to their brains.
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