Alcohol Abuse Treatment - Alcohol Rehab Directory

Local Time in Francis is

Francis, Oklahoma Population:

Francis, Oklahoma has a population of 332 as of 2000.

Population Breakdown in Francis, Oklahoma:

Caucasian - 270
African American - 0
Hispanic - 5
Other - 57

Francis, OK. Education Information:

Francis had a total of 100 high school graduates in 2000.
Francis, OK. has a total of 25 college graduates with a bachelor's degree
or higher and 37 people with some college education. (Includes
Associates Degree)

Francis Family Info Breakdown:

Francis has a total of 14 single parents with children.
There are also 29 parents who are married with children in Francis, Oklahoma.

Francis, Oklahoma Housing Breakdown:

Francis has 112 houses that are owner occupied.
Francis has 27 houses that are renter-occupied.
Around 15 houses are vacant in Francis, Oklahoma.
$27,000 is the average value of a house in Francis, OK.
$383 is the average cost to rent a house in Francis.

Francis, Oklahoma Income Information:

The average income per family is $26,094 in Francis.


Zip codes in Francis
74844


Area codes in Francis
580

Map of Francis, Oklahoma :

Name
Phone
Email
CityFrancis
StateOklahoma
Person Seeking Treatment Age
Is Person Looking for Treatment?Yes No
More Information
Preferred Contact Method?Phone Email


Will Alcohol Abuse Treatment in Francis Help Me?


A Francis Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center is a vital step needed to recover from alcohol abuse. Not only do Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detoxification Centers help the individual to stop alcohol use but effective Alcohol Rehab and Alcohol Detox Facilities in Francis help to repair all aspects of life such as self esteem, values, responsibility, ethics and morals as well as improve functioning with family, workplace, and community. While attending a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center in Francis recovering alcohol addicts learn about alcohol recovery and relapse while sorting out and working through underlying issues, traumas and transgressions. Attending a Francis Alcohol Rehab Program helps the recovering alcohol abuser learn life skills, coping skills make lifestyle changes. In addition, they learn to identify warning signs of relapse and "triggers" in order to avoid relapse.

It is common for those having problems with alcohol abuse to have self-esteem issues and feel powerless over their addiction. Some Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detox Centers in Francis focus on repairing self-esteem and self confidence. Individuals gain a sense of power and regain abilities to be in control of their life and the decisions they make. They are able to refuse unhealthy, addictive behaviors and easily make positive healthy decisions that promote a productive alcohol free lifestyle.

Keep in mind that Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detoxification Facilities in Francis differ in treatment methods, program lengths, staff qualifications, and credentials, therefore, no single Francis Alcohol Program Alcoholism Center is appropriate for all individuals. Every situation is different and treatment needs vary depending on the severity of the problem. Therefore, it is important to match alcohol abuse treatment services to fit each individual's particular problems and needs. Choosing the correct Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Facility in Francis that will address each individual's needs will provide the greatest chances of success and return the individual to productive functioning in the family, workplace, and society. If you or someone you care about is caught in the trap of alcohol abuse, then an Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center in Francis may be necessary in salvaging their life.




What Types of Rehab are Available for Alcohol Abuse in Francis?


When searching for an Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center in Francis it is imperative to select the correct type of Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center in Francis that will address your specific treatment needs. For most people, alcohol abuse and addiction is largely misunderstood and as a result, people often make improper choices as to which type of Alcohol Rehab Program in Francis they should consider, therefore they often receive inadequate treatment. When alcohol abuse has become a central aspect of life for yourself or your loved one, time is essential. You must quickly educate yourself about the many different types of Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detoxification Centers available in Francis.

Most Alcohol Rehab and Alcohol Detox Facilities in Francis will offer a variety of services but often they will be categorized as a specific treatment type. There are many alcohol treatment types available including, out-patient alcohol treatment, inpatient alcohol treatment, alcohol detox, short term alcohol treatment or long term alcohol treatment.

Outpatient Alcohol Treatment in Francis

There are many outpatient Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detox Centers in Francis. Most consist of some form of education classes, support groups, and or individualized therapy where the alcohol user does not require overnight stay. This is a popular form of treatment because of it's flexibility especially for those who cannot take long periods of time to devote entirely to alcohol abuse treatment. These types of programs can be very useful to those in Francis who must continue to work or attend school. Programs for outpatient treatment vary depending on the patient’s needs and the facility but they can consist simply of attending an community 12-step group, to a more structured outpatient program typically meeting a couple of times every week for a couple of hours at a time or, intensive out-patient(IOP) which consists of a highly structured group program that meets 3 to 5 days a week for a few hours at a time.

Attending outpatient treatment is different from inpatient treatment in that you are not under constant supervision, you still live at home and requires strict self discipline. For those who fear they may give in to the temptation of alcohol in the early stages of treatment, inpatient residential treatment at a Francis Alcohol Program Alcoholism Center is recommended.

Inpatient Alcohol Treatment in Francis

Individuals who feel their alcohol abuse has affected their lifestyle such as their family, friends, or work will benefit greatly from inpatient alcohol treatment. This form of treatment provides the recovering alcohol addict with support 24-hours a day. Additionally, removing the individual from their former surroundings helps them to adjust to living an alcohol-free lifestyle. The benefits of inpatient treatment also include the reduced likelihood of the individual using alcohol while in treatment as well as highly structured days.

Inpatient treatment can take place in a variety of locations. Many first think of hospitals or similar accommodations, however, this is not always the case. Inpatient treatment takes place in residential settings as well. In fact, the preferred treatment environment of an inpatient Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Facility in Francis would be one that was is restrictive than a hospital, but has close supervision and structured days. Most of these types of SINGULER in Francis offer supervised detoxification that may involve medication in a hospital setting or social detoxification (i.e. no medication) in a non-hospital setting.

Francis Alcohol Detox

Alcohol Detox in Francis is where the recovery process begins. Quitting alcohol abuse can initially be very uncomfortable and withdrawal symptoms often occur. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be life threatening in some cases so it is important to seek care in a Francis alcohol detox facility where medical professionals can manage and minimize the symptoms associated with drug or alcohol withdrawal under 24 hour care and supervision.

It is important to note that although alcohol detox plays a valuable role in the alcohol abuse recovery process, it is does NOT constitute a complete recovery. It is recommended that the alcohol abuser attends a Francis Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center after the initial alcohol detox process is complete.

Short Term Alcohol Treatment in Francis

Short term Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detoxification Facilities in Francis consist of inpatient treatment typically lasting 28 - 30 days or less. Short term Alcohol Treatment and Alcohol Detox Centers were originally designed to conform with insurance companies because many insurance carriers only cover a maximum of 28 to 30 days of substance abuse treatment. Unfortunately, it is impossible to predict with certainty that exactly "28 days" is the correct amount of time to recover from an alcohol abuse problem. In fact, in most cases this is not enough time for a successful lasting recovery.

Short term Alcoholism Treatment and Alcohol Detoxification Centers in Francis can be beneficial for those who have only been abusing alcohol for a short amount of time and the degree of alcohol abuse is relatively low. Short term Alcohol Treatment and Alcohol Detox Facilities in Francis provide the alcohol abuser the opportunity to get away from their drinking patterns and for a short amount of time and focus on medical stabilization, abstinence, and lifestyle changes.

Long Term Alcohol Treatment in Francis

Long term alcohol treatment, otherwise known as long term “Residential” alcohol treatment generally lasts anywhere from 3 to 12 months in a residential, non-hospital setting. Long term Alcoholism Treatment and Alcohol Detox Centers in Francis use the program's entire "community," including other residents, staff, and the social context, as active components of treatment. Long term Alcohol Programs Alcoholism Centers in Francis focus on developing personal accountability and responsibility and ethical productive lives. Long term Alcoholism Treatment Centers in Francis are highly structured with activities designed to help residents examine harmful beliefs, self-concepts, and patterns of behavior and to adopt new life skills, coping skills and constructive ways to interact with others.




Why would I Need Alcohol Detox in Francis?


When heavy or frequent drinkers suddenly decide to quit "cold turkey" they will experience some physical withdrawal symptoms -- which can range from the mildly annoying to severe and even life-threatening. For this reason, an alcohol detox in Francis is often necessary.

An alcohol detox center in Francis would be the first step of recovery from alcohol abuse. Alcohol detox centers in Francis are designed to safely manage physical withdrawal symptoms while coming of alcohol as well as assist with psychological and emotional discomforts of coming off alcohol. Alcohol detox should be done under the care of a licensed medical facility in Francis. Attempting to detox from alcohol without proper professional help is extremely dangerous. It can result in serious physical, psychological, and emotional consequences which can include death.

It is important to note that Francis alcohol detox is only the initial step in the alcohol abuse recovery process. Alcohol detox programs only provide physical and emotional stabilization while going through alcohol withdrawal and therefore, alcohol detox in Francis should not be viewed as full rehabilitation. Francis Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detoxification Centers will append efforts to maintain the gains made in alcohol detox, while working towards establishing a firm ground upon which future long-term recovery is to be built.

Research has shown that the vast majority of people in Francis that complete alcohol detox, but fail to continue treatment in a Francis residential Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center, end up in relapse. Alcohol detox is a vital component in the recovery process, but lasting recovery in Francis is generally achieved through a structured Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center that addresses the root of the addiction and not just its physical effects.








Shekinah Counseling Services
Shekinah Counseling Services is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center located at 724 West Main Street Durant, OK 74701
Shekinah Counseling Services specializes in Teens, Women, Men, DUI / DWI, and Criminal Justice Clients. Shekinah Counseling Services provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Shekinah Counseling Services accepts these payment options : Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Shekinah Counseling Services is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (580) 924-6358.



Cushing Valley Hope
Cushing Valley Hope is a Alcohol Rehab Program located at 100 South Jones Avenue Cushing, OK 74023
Cushing Valley Hope provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, Day Treatment Services, and Residential Short Term Treatment. Cushing Valley Hope accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Cushing Valley Hope is a Alcohol Program Alcoholism Center that can be contacted at (918) 225-1736.



Kiamichi Council on Alcoholism and
Kiamichi Council on Alcoholism and is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 710 North 1st Street Madill, OK 73446
Kiamichi Council on Alcoholism and specializes in Teens, Women, Men, DUI / DWI, Criminal Justice Clients, and Hearing Impaired. Kiamichi Council on Alcoholism and provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Kiamichi Council on Alcoholism and accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Kiamichi Council on Alcoholism and is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (580) 677-9932.



Moore Alcohol Drug Center Inc
Moore Alcohol Drug Center Inc is a Alcohol Treatment Center located at 624 NW 5th Street Oklahoma City, OK 73160
Moore Alcohol Drug Center Inc specializes in Teens, and DUI / DWI. Moore Alcohol Drug Center Inc provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, and Day Treatment Services. Moore Alcohol Drug Center Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Moore Alcohol Drug Center Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (405) 799-3379.



Community House
Community House is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 1501 NE 11th Street Oklahoma City, OK 73117
Community House specializes in AIDS and HIV, Gay / Lesbian, Pregnant Women, Women, Men, Criminal Justice Clients, Hearing Impaired, and Spanish. Community House provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Residential Short Term Treatment, Residential Long Term Treatment, and Hospital / Medical Inpatient. Community House accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. Community House is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (405) 424-4347.



House of Life
House of Life is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 5th and Broadway Arcadia, OK 73007
House of Life specializes in Teens. House of Life provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, and Residential Long Term Treatment. House of Life accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Pay Assistance. House of Life is a Alcohol Rehab Facility that can be contacted at (405) 396-2921.



Oaks Behavioral Health Center
Oaks Behavioral Health Center is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 119 East McKinley Street Eufaula, OK 74432
Oaks Behavioral Health Center specializes in Teens, AIDS and HIV, Gay / Lesbian, Senior / Over 50, Pregnant Women, Women, and Men. Oaks Behavioral Health Center provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Oaks Behavioral Health Center accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. Oaks Behavioral Health Center is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (918) 689-3265.



Choctaw Nation
Choctaw Nation is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Center located at Highway 63 and 1 Talihina, OK 74571
Choctaw Nation specializes in DUI / DWI, Hearing Impaired, and American Indian / Alaskan Native Languages. Choctaw Nation provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, and Residential Short Term Treatment. Choctaw Nation accepts these payment options : Pay Assistance. Choctaw Nation is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (918) 567-2389.



Alcohol Training and Education Inc
Alcohol Training and Education Inc is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 2800 NW 36th Street Oklahoma City, OK 73112
Alcohol Training and Education Inc specializes in DUI / DWI. Alcohol Training and Education Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Alcohol Training and Education Inc accepts these payment options : Self Pay. Alcohol Training and Education Inc is a Alcoholism Treatment Facility that can be contacted at (405) 943-7483.



Oaks Behavioral Health Center
Oaks Behavioral Health Center is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 628 East Creek Street McAlester, OK 74501
Oaks Behavioral Health Center specializes in AIDS and HIV, Gay / Lesbian, Senior / Over 50, Pregnant Women, Women, Residential Beds for Adolescents, and Men. Oaks Behavioral Health Center provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, Halfway Housing, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Oaks Behavioral Health Center accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. Oaks Behavioral Health Center is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (918) 423-6030.



Tri-City Youth and Family Center Inc
Tri-City Youth and Family Center Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility located at 14625 NE 23rd Street Choctaw, OK 73020
Tri-City Youth and Family Center Inc specializes in Teens, DUI / DWI, Hearing Impaired, Spanish, and Foreign Languages other than Spanish. Tri-City Youth and Family Center Inc provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Tri-City Youth and Family Center Inc accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Tri-City Youth and Family Center Inc is a Alcohol Treatment Facility that can be contacted at (405) 390-8131.



Saint Anthonys Hospital
Saint Anthonys Hospital is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detox Center located at 1000 North Lee Street Oklahoma City, OK 73101
Saint Anthonys Hospital specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, and Hearing Impaired. Saint Anthonys Hospital provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, Day Treatment Services, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Hospital / Medical Inpatient. Saint Anthonys Hospital accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Saint Anthonys Hospital is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (405) 272-6835.



Vinita Alcohol and Drug Treatment Ctr
Vinita Alcohol and Drug Treatment Ctr is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 442104 East 250 Road Vinita, OK 74301
Vinita Alcohol and Drug Treatment Ctr specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, Women, Men, Criminal Justice Clients, and Hearing Impaired. Vinita Alcohol and Drug Treatment Ctr provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Vinita Alcohol and Drug Treatment Ctr accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Vinita Alcohol and Drug Treatment Ctr is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (918) 256-7841x604.



Bridgeway Inc
Bridgeway Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 620 West Grand Street Ponca City, OK 74601
Bridgeway Inc specializes in DUI / DWI, Criminal Justice Clients, and Hearing Impaired. Bridgeway Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Halfway Housing, Day Treatment Services, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Bridgeway Inc accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. Bridgeway Inc is a Alcohol Rehab Center that can be contacted at (580) 762-1462.



Arbuckle Life Solutions Inc
Arbuckle Life Solutions Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Center located at 9 10th Avenue NW Ardmore, OK 73401
Arbuckle Life Solutions Inc specializes in Women, Men, and DUI / DWI. Arbuckle Life Solutions Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Arbuckle Life Solutions Inc accepts these payment options : Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Arbuckle Life Solutions Inc is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (580) 226-1656.



Muskogee County
Muskogee County is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 4009 Eufaula Avenue Muskogee, OK 74403
Muskogee County specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, Women, Men, DUI / DWI, Criminal Justice Clients, and Hearing Impaired. Muskogee County provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Muskogee County accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Self Pay, and Pay Assistance. Muskogee County is a Alcoholism Treatment Center that can be contacted at (918) 682-2841.



Parkside Community
Parkside Community is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 1620 East 12th Street Tulsa, OK 74120
Parkside Community provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment, Detox, Day Treatment Services, and Hospital / Medical Inpatient. Parkside Community accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Parkside Community is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (918) 582-2131.



Palmer Drug Abuse Program
Palmer Drug Abuse Program is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center located at 711 South Sheridan Road Tulsa, OK 74112
Palmer Drug Abuse Program specializes in Teens, and Spanish. Palmer Drug Abuse Program provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Palmer Drug Abuse Program accepts these payment options : Pay Assistance. Palmer Drug Abuse Program is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (918) 832-7763.



Wewoka Indian Health Center
Wewoka Indian Health Center is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Facility located at Junction U.S. 270 and Route 56 Wewoka, OK 74884
Wewoka Indian Health Center specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, and American Indian / Alaskan Native Languages. Wewoka Indian Health Center provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Wewoka Indian Health Center is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (405) 257-6281.



Counseling Center of Southeast OK
Counseling Center of Southeast OK is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 107 South High Street Antlers, OK 74523
Counseling Center of Southeast OK specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, Senior / Over 50, Women, DUI / DWI, Criminal Justice Clients, Spanish, and Foreign Languages other than Spanish. Counseling Center of Southeast OK provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Counseling Center of Southeast OK accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Counseling Center of Southeast OK is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (580) 298-2830.



Alcohol Treatment Centers by City in Oklahoma Listed Alphabetically:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Nearby Cities

Byng is 4.44 Miles from Francis
Sasakwa is 6.36 Miles from Francis
Ada is 8.73 Miles from Francis
Allen is 10.19 Miles from Francis
Konawa is 10.91 Miles from Francis
Spaulding is 12.77 Miles from Francis
Atwood is 15.55 Miles from Francis
Stonewall is 15.78 Miles from Francis
Gerty is 17.29 Miles from Francis
Fitzhugh is 17.93 Miles from Francis
Holdenville is 18.16 Miles from Francis
Bowlegs is 19.47 Miles from Francis
Wewoka is 19.87 Miles from Francis
Calvin is 20.42 Miles from Francis
Asher is 20.58 Miles from Francis
Maud is 20.74 Miles from Francis
Lima is 20.75 Miles from Francis
Tupelo is 21.03 Miles from Francis
St Louis is 21.29 Miles from Francis
Stratford is 21.58 Miles from Francis

Find Alcohol Rehab Centers in Major Cities Near Francis, Oklahoma:

Midwest City is 60.51 Miles from Francis
Oklahoma City is 67.90 Miles from Francis
Edmond is 73.22 Miles from Francis
Broken Arrow is 92.33 Miles from Francis
Tulsa is 94.39 Miles from Francis
Lawton is 105.27 Miles from Francis
McKinney is 115.82 Miles from Francis
Denton is 118.54 Miles from Francis
Plano is 126.25 Miles from Francis
Fort Smith is 128.56 Miles from Francis
Wichita Falls is 128.74 Miles from Francis
Lewisville is 128.98 Miles from Francis
Flower Mound is 130.25 Miles from Francis
Carrollton is 131.24 Miles from Francis
Richardson is 131.98 Miles from Francis
Garland is 135.84 Miles from Francis
Irving is 141.62 Miles from Francis
Dallas is 143.71 Miles from Francis
North Richland Hills is 143.95 Miles from Francis
Mesquite is 144.42 Miles from Francis

Quick Drug Facts

Alcohol is listed as medicinal in the United States Pharmacopoeia.
In the 1800's, doctors routinely prescribed alcoholic drinks as a treatment for disease.
Alcohol can cause both short-term and long-term effects.
Colonial New Englanders often put barrels of cider outdoors in cold weather, then removed the ice to increase the alcohol content of the remaining beverage.
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