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Warning Signs of Alcohol Abuse |
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Standing Pine, Mississippi Population:
Standing Pine, Mississippi has a population of 509 as of 2000.
Population Breakdown in Standing Pine, Mississippi:
Caucasian - 82
African American - 6
Hispanic - 6
Other - 415
Standing Pine, MS. Education Information:
Standing Pine had a total of 78 high school graduates in 2000.
Standing Pine, MS. has a total of 51 college graduates with a bachelor's degree
or higher and 66 people with some college education. (Includes
Associates Degree)
Standing Pine Family Info Breakdown:
Standing Pine has a total of 23 single parents with children.
There are also 36 parents who are married with children in Standing Pine, Mississippi.
Standing Pine, Mississippi Housing Breakdown:
Standing Pine has 125 houses that are owner occupied.
Standing Pine has 10 houses that are renter-occupied.
Around 7 houses are vacant in Standing Pine, Mississippi.
$48,600 is the average value of a house in Standing Pine, MS.
$446 is the average cost to rent a house in Standing Pine.
Standing Pine, Mississippi Income Information:
The average income per family is $28,558 in Standing Pine.
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What is the Primary Focus of an Alcohol Rehab in Standing Pine?
The primary focus of an Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Facility in Standing Pine is not only to help the individual to stop drinking alcohol, but also to restore the person to productive functioning within their family, relationships, workplace and community. While attending an effective Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center in Standing Pine the individual will learn life skills, coping skills, and work through underlying issues, trauma's and transgressions. They will be better able to cope with daily life and manage their thoughts, feelings and emotions.
The first focus of most Alcohol Rehabilitation Centers in Standing Pine is often alcohol detox where the individual is restored physically back to health. Various methods may be used to monitor, manage, and minimize alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Focus is then put on diet, nutrition, exercise and sleep until the individual is eating healthy meals regularly, sleeping regularly, has increased energy and feels healthy physically.
The next focus of an effective Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center in Standing Pine involves working to improve self-esteem and self-worth, heal core traumas, learn life-skills, gain control over addictive patterns and improve psychological health in addition to recovering from alcohol abuse. Counseling focuses on the symptoms of alcohol abuse, the individual and the structure of the individual's recovery program. It teaches coping strategies and tools for recovery.
The final focus of an effective Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility in Standing Pine is to also to offer the individual the necessary tools to continue to remain alcohol-free once they have completed the rehab program and have re-entered into society. Clients will learn about addiction, recovery, relapse, and how to address misguided beliefs about self, others, and their environment. In addition, they learn to identify relapse warning signs and methods to challenge thoughts that may lead to relapse.
What is Alcohol Abuse Treatment about in Standing Pine?
For many, it is difficult to imagine a life without alcohol. Alcohol abuse treatment is about breaking free of the depression and oppression of alcohol abuse.
Attending an Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Facility in Standing Pine is about coming together with other people suffering problems with alcohol in an environment that is conducive to overcoming the tragedies of alcohol abuse, healing, and starting the journey to recovery. This can be done a number of ways and every Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center in Standing Pine is likely to have its own unique atmosphere and doctrine for successful transition to sobriety. Some Alcohol Rehabilitation Centers in Standing Pine embrace the community model in which residents are actively engaged with one another to do various activities, and experience change together. Others may focus solely on individual counseling and interaction. Either way, all Alcohol Treatment and Alcohol Detoxification Centers in Standing Pine are designed to address the treatment and recovery needs specific to alcohol abuse and often include a group social support setting, counseling and/or behavior therapy.
Quality Alcoholism Treatment Programs in Standing Pine will treat all patients or residents with dignity, respect, and kindness. This should be evident from the very first contact you have with the Standing Pine Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center whether by phone or via email. Many Alcoholism Treatment and Alcohol Detoxification Centers in Standing Pine will offer varied treatment programs to meet individual needs and addiction levels. These programs range from short-term to long-term residential, outpatient alcohol rehab, counseling and behavior therapy, to inpatient hospitalization for the most severe cases of alcohol abuse. Choosing the right Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility in Standing Pine will generally come down to the severity of addiction, patient finances or insurance coverage, location of the Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility, and ultimately the alcohol abusers willingness to engage with treatment.
A comprehensive Alcohol Treatment Facility in Standing Pine will address both the physical and psychological components of alcohol abuse, thus providing a whole body approach to treatment that helps men and women achieve and maintain sobriety for years. It is important to ask about the treatment philosophy of the Alcohol Rehab Facility in Standing Pine are considering. By choosing the right Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center in Standing Pine that will address all your specific alcohol abuse treatment needs, you will greatly improve your chances of success.
What Types of Rehab are Available for Alcohol Abuse in Standing Pine?
When searching for an Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Facility in Standing Pine it is imperative to select the correct type of Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center in Standing Pine that will address your specific treatment needs. For most people, alcohol abuse and addiction is largely misunderstood and as a result, people often make improper choices as to which type of Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center in Standing Pine they should consider, therefore they often receive inadequate treatment. When alcohol abuse has become a central aspect of life for yourself or your loved one, time is essential. You must quickly educate yourself about the many different types of Alcohol Rehabilitation Centers available in Standing Pine.
Most Alcohol Treatment and Alcohol Detoxification Centers in Standing Pine will offer a variety of services but often they will be categorized as a specific treatment type. There are many alcohol treatment types available including, out-patient alcohol treatment, inpatient alcohol treatment, alcohol detox, short term alcohol treatment or long term alcohol treatment.
Outpatient Alcohol Treatment in Standing Pine
There are many outpatient Alcoholism Treatment Programs in Standing Pine. Most consist of some form of education classes, support groups, and or individualized therapy where the alcohol user does not require overnight stay. This is a popular form of treatment because of it's flexibility especially for those who cannot take long periods of time to devote entirely to alcohol abuse treatment. These types of programs can be very useful to those in Standing Pine who must continue to work or attend school. Programs for outpatient treatment vary depending on the patient’s needs and the facility but they can consist simply of attending an community 12-step group, to a more structured outpatient program typically meeting a couple of times every week for a couple of hours at a time or, intensive out-patient(IOP) which consists of a highly structured group program that meets 3 to 5 days a week for a few hours at a time.
Attending outpatient treatment is different from inpatient treatment in that you are not under constant supervision, you still live at home and requires strict self discipline. For those who fear they may give in to the temptation of alcohol in the early stages of treatment, inpatient residential treatment at a Standing Pine Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility is recommended.
Inpatient Alcohol Treatment in Standing Pine
Individuals who feel their alcohol abuse has affected their lifestyle such as their family, friends, or work will benefit greatly from inpatient alcohol treatment. This form of treatment provides the recovering alcohol addict with support 24-hours a day. Additionally, removing the individual from their former surroundings helps them to adjust to living an alcohol-free lifestyle. The benefits of inpatient treatment also include the reduced likelihood of the individual using alcohol while in treatment as well as highly structured days.
Inpatient treatment can take place in a variety of locations. Many first think of hospitals or similar accommodations, however, this is not always the case. Inpatient treatment takes place in residential settings as well. In fact, the preferred treatment environment of an inpatient Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility in Standing Pine would be one that was is restrictive than a hospital, but has close supervision and structured days. Most of these types of SINGULER in Standing Pine offer supervised detoxification that may involve medication in a hospital setting or social detoxification (i.e. no medication) in a non-hospital setting.
Standing Pine Alcohol Detox
Alcohol Detox in Standing Pine is where the recovery process begins. Quitting alcohol abuse can initially be very uncomfortable and withdrawal symptoms often occur. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be life threatening in some cases so it is important to seek care in a Standing Pine alcohol detox facility where medical professionals can manage and minimize the symptoms associated with drug or alcohol withdrawal under 24 hour care and supervision.
It is important to note that although alcohol detox plays a valuable role in the alcohol abuse recovery process, it is does NOT constitute a complete recovery. It is recommended that the alcohol abuser attends a Standing Pine Alcohol Treatment Facility after the initial alcohol detox process is complete.
Short Term Alcohol Treatment in Standing Pine
Short term Alcoholism Treatment and Alcohol Detoxification Centers in Standing Pine consist of inpatient treatment typically lasting 28 - 30 days or less. Short term Alcohol Rehab Programs were originally designed to conform with insurance companies because many insurance carriers only cover a maximum of 28 to 30 days of substance abuse treatment. Unfortunately, it is impossible to predict with certainty that exactly "28 days" is the correct amount of time to recover from an alcohol abuse problem. In fact, in most cases this is not enough time for a successful lasting recovery.
Short term Alcoholism Treatment Centers in Standing Pine can be beneficial for those who have only been abusing alcohol for a short amount of time and the degree of alcohol abuse is relatively low. Short term Alcohol Treatment and Alcohol Detox Centers in Standing Pine provide the alcohol abuser the opportunity to get away from their drinking patterns and for a short amount of time and focus on medical stabilization, abstinence, and lifestyle changes.
Long Term Alcohol Treatment in Standing Pine
Long term alcohol treatment, otherwise known as long term “Residential” alcohol treatment generally lasts anywhere from 3 to 12 months in a residential, non-hospital setting. Long term Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detox Facilities in Standing Pine use the program's entire "community," including other residents, staff, and the social context, as active components of treatment. Long term Alcohol Treatment and Alcohol Detoxification Facilities in Standing Pine focus on developing personal accountability and responsibility and ethical productive lives. Long term Alcohol Rehabilitation and Alcohol Detoxification Centers in Standing Pine are highly structured with activities designed to help residents examine harmful beliefs, self-concepts, and patterns of behavior and to adopt new life skills, coping skills and constructive ways to interact with others.
Baptist Memorial Hospital
Baptist Memorial Hospital is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 525 Willowbrook Road Columbus, MS 39703
Baptist Memorial Hospital provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment, Detox, and Hospital / Medical Inpatient. Baptist Memorial Hospital accepts these payment options : Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Baptist Memorial Hospital is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (662) 244-2162.
Pine Belt Mental Healthcare Resources
Pine Belt Mental Healthcare Resources is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center located at 5192 Highway 11 South Ellisville, MS 39437
Pine Belt Mental Healthcare Resources specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, Senior / Over 50, and DUI / DWI. Pine Belt Mental Healthcare Resources provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment. Pine Belt Mental Healthcare Resources accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Pine Belt Mental Healthcare Resources is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (601) 649-7921.
Life Help
Life Help is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility located at 965 Spring Hill Road Grenada, MS 38901
Life Help specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, AIDS and HIV, Gay / Lesbian, Senior / Over 50, Pregnant Women, Women, Men, DUI / DWI, and Criminal Justice Clients. Life Help provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Life Help accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Life Help is a Alcohol Treatment Facility that can be contacted at (662) 226-1112x10.
Communicare
Communicare is a Alcohol Rehab Facility located at 235 South Murphee Street Pittsboro, MS 38951
Communicare provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Communicare accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Communicare is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (662) 412-3251.
New Beginnings Res Transitional
New Beginnings Res Transitional is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 2307 McFadden Road Jackson, MS 39204
New Beginnings Res Transitional specializes in Pregnant Women, and Residential Beds for Adolescents. New Beginnings Res Transitional provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Halfway Housing, and Residential Long Term Treatment. New Beginnings Res Transitional accepts these payment options : Pay Assistance. New Beginnings Res Transitional is a Alcohol Treatment Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (601) 371-7483.
Weems Community Mental Health Center
Weems Community Mental Health Center is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Center and Alcohol Detox Center located at 100 Park Place Quitman, MS 39355
Weems Community Mental Health Center specializes in DUI / DWI. Weems Community Mental Health Center provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment. Weems Community Mental Health Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Weems Community Mental Health Center is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (601) 776-6051.
Region I Mental Health Center
Region I Mental Health Center is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 1742 Cheryl Street Clarksdale, MS 38614
Region I Mental Health Center specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, and DUI / DWI. Region I Mental Health Center provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment, Detox, and Day Treatment Services. Region I Mental Health Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Region I Mental Health Center is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (662) 627-7267.
Communicare
Communicare is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 152- A Highway 7 South Oxford, MS 38655
Communicare specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, Pregnant Women, and Women. Communicare provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, Halfway Housing, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Communicare accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Communicare is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (662) 234-7237.
Communicare
Communicare is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 101 Preston McKay Drive Senatobia, MS 38668
Communicare provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, and Day Treatment Services. Communicare accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Communicare is a Alcohol Rehab Program that can be contacted at (662) 562-5216.
Communicare
Communicare is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 820 Highway 178 East Holly Springs, MS 38635
Communicare provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Communicare accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Communicare is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (662) 252-4140.
Warren Yazoo Chemical Dependency Ctr
Warren Yazoo Chemical Dependency Ctr is a Alcohol Treatment Program located at 3442 Wisconsin Avenue Vicksburg, MS 39180
Warren Yazoo Chemical Dependency Ctr specializes in DUI / DWI. Warren Yazoo Chemical Dependency Ctr provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Hospital / Medical Inpatient. Warren Yazoo Chemical Dependency Ctr accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Warren Yazoo Chemical Dependency Ctr is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (601) 634-0181.
Warren Yazoo Mental Health Service
Warren Yazoo Mental Health Service is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Facility located at 3444 Wisconsin Avenue Vicksburg, MS 39180
Warren Yazoo Mental Health Service specializes in DUI / DWI, and Hearing Impaired. Warren Yazoo Mental Health Service provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment, and Residential Short Term Treatment. Warren Yazoo Mental Health Service accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Military Insurance, and Self Pay. Warren Yazoo Mental Health Service is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (601) 638-0031.
Center for Independent Learning
Center for Independent Learning is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detox Center located at 1480 Raymond Road Jackson, MS 39204
Center for Independent Learning provides these types of treament : Halfway Housing, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Center for Independent Learning is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (601) 373-1533.
Region III Chemical Dependency Service
Region III Chemical Dependency Service is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program located at 920 Boone Street Tupelo, MS 38804
Region III Chemical Dependency Service specializes in Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, DUI / DWI, and Hearing Impaired. Region III Chemical Dependency Service provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Halfway Housing, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Region III Chemical Dependency Service accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Region III Chemical Dependency Service is a Alcohol Treatment Program and Alcohol Detoxification Facility that can be contacted at (662) 844-3531x112.
Harbor Houses of Jackson Inc
Harbor Houses of Jackson Inc is a Alcoholism Treatment Program and Alcohol Detox Center located at 1019 West Capitol Street Jackson, MS 39203
Harbor Houses of Jackson Inc specializes in Women, Men, and DUI / DWI. Harbor Houses of Jackson Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Halfway Housing, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Harbor Houses of Jackson Inc accepts these payment options : Self Pay. Harbor Houses of Jackson Inc is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Program and Alcohol Detoxification Center that can be contacted at (601) 355-0061.
Life Help
Life Help is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 718 Alberta Drive Winona, MS 38967
Life Help specializes in DUI / DWI. Life Help provides these types of treament : Mental Health Treatment. Life Help accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, and Self Pay. Life Help is a Alcohol Rehabilitation Facility and Alcohol Detox Facility that can be contacted at (662) 283-2529.
Alcohol Services Center Inc
Alcohol Services Center Inc is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Center located at 950 North West Street Jackson, MS 39202
Alcohol Services Center Inc specializes in Teens, Men, and DUI / DWI. Alcohol Services Center Inc provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services. Alcohol Services Center Inc accepts these payment options : Self Pay, Sliding Scale Fees, and Pay Assistance. Alcohol Services Center Inc is a Alcohol Rehab Program and Alcohol Detox Center that can be contacted at (601) 948-6220.
Weems Community Mental Health Center
Weems Community Mental Health Center is a Alcoholism Treatment Center located at 1415 1/2 College Drive Meridian, MS 39304
Weems Community Mental Health Center specializes in DUI / DWI. Weems Community Mental Health Center provides these types of treament : Substance Abuse Services, Detox, Halfway Housing, Residential Short Term Treatment, and Residential Long Term Treatment. Weems Community Mental Health Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. Weems Community Mental Health Center is a Alcoholism Treatment Program that can be contacted at (601) 693-1001.
Weems Community Mental Health Center
Weems Community Mental Health Center is a Alcohol Rehab Center and Alcohol Detox Facility located at 112 Hopper Avenue De Kalb, MS 39328
Weems Community Mental Health Center specializes in Senior / Over 50, and DUI / DWI. Weems Community Mental Health Center provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Weems Community Mental Health Center accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Private Health Insurance, and Self Pay. Weems Community Mental Health Center is a Alcohol Treatment Center that can be contacted at (601) 743-5616.
Life Help
Life Help is a Alcohol Rehab Facility and Alcohol Detoxification Center located at 314 South Huntington Street Kosciusko, MS 39090
Life Help specializes in Teens, Co-Occuring Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse, DUI / DWI, and Criminal Justice Clients. Life Help provides these types of treament : Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. Life Help accepts these payment options : Medicaid Insurance, Medicare Insurance, Military Insurance, Self Pay, and Sliding Scale Fees. Life Help is a Alcoholism Treatment Facility that can be contacted at (662) 289-4735.
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| | Alcohol Treatment Centers by City in Mississippi Listed Alphabetically: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nearby Cities |
Walnut Grove is 5.54 Miles from Standing Pine |
Carthage is 6.97 Miles from Standing Pine |
Redwater is 9.09 Miles from Standing Pine |
Sebastopol is 9.49 Miles from Standing Pine |
Lena is 10.55 Miles from Standing Pine |
Pearl River is 14.33 Miles from Standing Pine |
Conehatta is 18.12 Miles from Standing Pine |
Union is 20.31 Miles from Standing Pine |
Philadelphia is 20.46 Miles from Standing Pine |
Forest is 21.60 Miles from Standing Pine |
Tucker is 22.71 Miles from Standing Pine |
Lake is 23.92 Miles from Standing Pine |
Decatur is 25.30 Miles from Standing Pine |
Morton is 25.63 Miles from Standing Pine |
Kosciusko is 27.74 Miles from Standing Pine |
Newton is 29.34 Miles from Standing Pine |
Sallis is 30.24 Miles from Standing Pine |
Ethel is 31.00 Miles from Standing Pine |
Noxapater is 31.13 Miles from Standing Pine |
Bogue Chitto is 32.30 Miles from Standing Pine |
Find Alcohol Rehab Centers in Major Cities Near Standing Pine, Mississippi: | |
Monroe is 154.68 Miles from Standing Pine |
Gulfport is 158.57 Miles from Standing Pine |
Mobile is 158.84 Miles from Standing Pine |
Biloxi is 159.29 Miles from Standing Pine |
Hoover is 160.60 Miles from Standing Pine |
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Memphis is 171.41 Miles from Standing Pine |
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Metairie is 189.96 Miles from Standing Pine |
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Kenner is 190.20 Miles from Standing Pine |
Decatur is 193.35 Miles from Standing Pine |
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Jackson is 207.46 Miles from Standing Pine |
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Quick Drug Facts |
What are the differences among alcoholic beverages? Beer, wine, and spirits contain different quantities of ethanol by weight or volume. Beer contains roughly 4-6% ethanol; wine, 10-13%; and spirits, 20-50%, with the majority being around 40% (80 proof). Some beverages are "lite" (beers and wines containing lower concentrations of ethanol), while some are "light" (in color) - white wine, vodka, gin, tequila. There is some evidence that these produce less hangover than darker beverages - red wine, bourbon, scotch. There is no evidence that people become addicted to spirits more readily than to beer or wine. Spirits, however, are more likely to produce death in overdose situations.
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In Pennsylvania the tax on wine and spirits is called the Jamestown Flood tax because it was imposed in 1936 to raise funds to help the city of Jamestown rebuild and recover from a devastating flood that year. The city of Jamestown quickly rebuilt and recovered but the tax still continues. It currently costs the taxpayers of the state over $160,000,000.00 each year.
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Congeners are toxic chemicals produced as by-products during fermentation and they are often the cause of hangovers. Drinks containing congeners include brandy, cognac, bourbon, champagne and red wine. White spirits such as vodka and gin contain lesser congeners.
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One third of homicides are associated with alcohol misuse.
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